perm filename MIC.AP[1,LMM]2 blob
sn#414742 filedate 1979-02-01 generic text, type T, neo UTF8
n726 0300 18 Jan 79
BC-Simon 01-18
Editors:
Context: a commentary on current affairs.
By ROGER SIMON
(c) 1979 Chicago Sun-Times
CHICAGO - The Mayor's Office of Blocked Streets, Frozen
Roads and Total Confusion has issued the following emergency bulletin:
Because the city's snow-removal efforts have been inadequate,
the help of every citizen is needed. If Chicagoans will
take the following steps, this city can be saved from disaster.
1. Eat snow. There are an estimated 3,099,391 people in
Chicago, plus an additional 3,883,509 in the metropolitan area.
If every man, woman and child ate just 17 pounds of snow,
city streets would be clear by Easter.
The Mayor's Office of Snow Cookery has published a list of
easy-to-prepare recipes for microwave, crockery-pot and deep-dish
dining. Snow, combined with tomato sauce, a few cloves of
garlic, white pepper and shallots, makes a tasty dish for home
or office.
The Mayor's Office of Best Snow Recipe is offering a $5 award
for the most original recipe using snow, sleet, ice or street
salt as its main ingredient.
2. Mail snow to a friend. Even in the worst weather, the mail
always goes through. Therefore, the Mayor's Office of Snow
Mailing has advised residents that special delivery packages of
snow are now being accepted.
All Chicagoans, especially those with friends in Houston,
Oklahoma City, Los Angeles, Birmingham, New Orleans,
Tampa and Little Rock are urged to begin mailing snow
immediately.
Twenty-gallon Hefty bags packed with snow and ice would cost
only $87.50 to mail anywhere in the continental United States.
Imagine the delight of friends and relatives-many of whom
have never seen it-at receiving genuine, Chicago snow.
The mayor has offered to autograph all packages going to New York.
3. Pack. If heavy snows continued, the Mayor's Office of
Head-'em-Up-and-Move-'em-Out will put Plan Bail-Out into effect.
This plan calls for all people whose last name begins with the
letters A through M to move to Atlanta.
Those whose last name begins with N through Z will move to Miami.
Residents of neighborhood Bridgeport can remain where they are,
since their streets are clear. (Mayor Michael A. Bilandic is from
Bridgeport.)
Residents are advised that they may bring personal effects
with them, but are not allowed to bring Christmas trees,
funny hats or anything made with garlic.
4. Pretend it's not there. The Mayor's Office of Putting
One Over on the Public has advised residents that no
snow has fallen on the city streets since 1967.
''We don't know what all the complaints are about,'' officials
said. ''Some people whine about every little thing. A few thousand
people can't get to work; all traffic comes to a halt; supplies
of bread, milk, heating oil and coal start to run out and pretty
soon it's bitch, bitch, bitch.
''What's the big deal? What trees do they plant?''
5. Sit on it. Experts at the Mayor's Office of Sitting on It,
estimated that if every city worker sat down on the snow, all
snow and ice in Chicago would melt within 12 hours.
''No city workers can sit down on the job as well as our
workers can,'' the mayor promised Tuesday.
en (endit SIMON) 1-18
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n024 0808 19 Jan 79
BC-GSA 2takes
By ROBERT PEAR
c. 1979 Washington Star
WASHINGTON - The federal government, eager to recover the millions
of dollars lost in the General Services Administration scandal, is
preparing civil lawsuits against GSA employees, store managers and
private businessmen who it says swindled the agency.
Justice Department attorneys are focusing first on persons who
pleaded guilty to charges such as bribery, filing false claims and
conspiracy to defraud the United States.
But John K. Russell, a department spokesman, said Thursday, ''even
if a person in a criminal trial is acquitted, it doesn't mean he's
immune from a civil suit.''
To date, 32 of the 40 persons indicted in the GSA scandal have
pleaded guilty.
The general pattern, as described in federal grand jury indictments,
is that government employees; in return for approving false claims,
received ppayoffs in the form of color television sets, freezers, and
air conditioners, jewelry, microwave ovens, automobiles, furniture
and other valuable goods.
Dennis R. Trietsch, special counsel to the inspector general of GSA,
the government's central housekeeping and procurement agency, said,
''GSA is making every effort to recover any money that its employees
or former employees have fraudlently taken from the government.''
Some investigators fear that plea-bargin agreements struck with GSA
defendants may jeopardize the government's ability to recover the
maximum amount to which it is entitled.
For example, they ask, if a person filed false claims totaling
$100,000 but pleads guilty to one count of an indictment involving a
$15,000 loss, can the government later sue to recover the full amount?
The answer, in general is yes, according to govonment lawyers, who
say the criminal and civil cases are separate.
Daniel Clements, an assistant U.S. attorney in Baltimore, said,
''The way we are taking pleas won't interfere with civil recovery in
any way whatsoever.''
(More)
ny-0119 1108est
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a255 1543 19 Jan 79
AM-Fire,180
MOSCOW (AP) - A fire broke out Friday night in the apartment
building used by the Soviets to beam microwave radiation at the U.S.
Embassy directly across the street.
Soviet firefighters and about 20 pieces of equipment were rushed to
Tchaikovky Street to combat the blaze, which erupted at about 11 p.m.
(3 p.m. EST).
Cause of the fire was not announced by fire department officials nor
did they give any report on injuries or the extent of damage.
U.S. officials identified the building as the site of a rooftop
transmitter from which the Soviets have been beaming microwave
radiation at the U.S. embassy.
American sources in Moscow have said they believed the microwaves
were intended to foil U.S. electronic intelligence-gathering
operations at the embassy.
There were reports that the radiation posed a health hazard to
embassy employees, but a study on the abnormally high white blood cell
levels found among U.S. personnel concluded the condition was
unrelated to the microwaves.
ap-ny-01-19 1841EST
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a002 2159 19 Jan 79
PM-News Digest,
AP NEWS DIGEST
Saturday PMs
The General Desk supervisor is Ellen Nimmons (212-262-6093). The
Laserphoto Desk supervisor is Rick Kareckas (212-262-8102).
IRAN:
Khomeimi Vows To Return
TEHRAN, Iran - Ayatullah Khomeini vows to return to Iran ''at the
opportune moment'' following mass demonstrations for an Islamic
republic headed by him. Slug-PM-Iranian. New Material. 500. Laserphoto
NY2.
TODAY'S TOPIC: The Shah's Missteps
TEHRAN, Iran - Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi's handling of the events
that forced him to leave his country is being studied here as a
classic casebook of mismanagement of a political crisis. Critics say
he was indecisive, lacked foresight, and failed to mend fences with
religious foes. Slug PM-Topic-Shah's Missteps. An AP News Analysis by
Otto C. Doelling. Will stand. 890. Laserphoto NY9.
CAMBODIA: Ancient Temple Under Attack
BANGKOK, Thailand - Vietnamese forces attack troops of the fallen
Cambodian regime in an ancient Buddhist temple on a 2,000-foot-high
cliff. Slug-PM-Cambodian. Developing. 500.
NUCLEAR POWER: Report Repudiated
WASHINGTON - The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission has set the
stage for renewed debate over increased use of nuclear power by
repudiating the main report it has been using to demonstrate the
safety of nuclear power plants. Slug PM-Nuclear Power. New material.
May stand. 500.
WINTER WEATHER: Another Round
UNDATED - Less than a week after a killer storm gripped the nation,
killing dozens and stranding thousands of travelers, another spate of
harsh weather dumps snow, sleet and rain from the Great Plains to New
England. Slug PM-Storms. Developing. 550.
FIRE: Moscow Building Burns
MOSCOW - Fire sweeps the top floor and roof of the nine-story Soviet
apartment building used to beam microwave radiation at the U.S.
Embassy across the street. Slug-PM-Fire. New Material. 400.
SHOOTINGS: Violence In San Francisco
SAN FRANCISCO - At least four persons are shot, one fatally, in a
dispute that apparently began over a parking space, police say. Slug
PM-Shootings. New. Developing. Laserphoto staffing. 400.
BLANTON: Set to Music
NASHVILLE, Tenn. - ''Pardon Me, Ray,'' an uptempo country tune
sparked by the pardoning ways of former Gov. Ray Blanton, is tops in
Music City, U.S.A. Slug PM-Blanton-Record. New, will stand. 450.
ap-ny-01-20 0058EST
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a999 2342 19 Jan 79
. . .u.S. sources said they
believed the microwaves were designed to foil U.S. electronic
intelligence-gathering operations at the embassy.
The radiation reportedly posed a hazard to embassy staffers, but a
study of their abnormally high white blood cell counts concluded that
it was unrelated to the microwaves and medically insignificant.
On Aug. 26, 1977, a fire believed caused by some kind of electrical
fault raged through the embassy's upper floors, where much of the
classified work is done.
Soviet firefighters got access to the areas when they battled the
blaze, but U.S. Ambassador Malcolm Toon said that there apparently was
''no compromise'' of classified documents or code equipment.
ap-ny-01-20 0240EST
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a039 0241 20 Jan 79
PM-International Overview,430
MOSCOW (AP) - Fire swept the top floor and roof of the nine-story
Soviet apartment building believed used to beam microwave radiation at
American spy gear at the U.S. Embassy across the street.
No casualties were reported in the blaze that erupted Friday night
and the cause was not known. Fire raged through the sensitive upper
floors of the embassy itself just 17 months ago.
The apartment fire broke out about 11 p.m. and Soviet firefighters
and about 20 pieces of equipment, including ambulances, sped to
Tchaikovsky Street to battle the blaze.
Police told foreigners who stopped to watch to leave, but sources
said a group of American security officers were observing the fire
from the embassy roof, bristling with sophisticated spy antennas.
The fire appeared to be contained about 2 a.m. today, although smoke
still hovered over the roof area, where U.S. officials have spotted
the transmitter they say beams microwaves at the 10-story embassy.
---
BANGKOK, Thailand (AP) - Vietnamese forces were reported bombarding
troops of the fallen Cambodian regime holed up in the ancient
Buddhist temple of Preah Vihear on a 2,000-foot-high cliff in northern
Cambodia.
They were also reported battling holdout troops on Kong Island off
the coast of southwestern Cambodia, at Takeo in the southeast, Svay
Rieng on the border with Vietnam and in the remote northeastern
provinces.
Thai and Western sources said the holdout troops also were massing
near the vital northwestern city of Battambang, previously captured by
the Vietnamese, and said they had received reliable reports of
logistics problems and food shortages among the Vietnamese.
---
TEHRAN, Iran (AP) - Ayatullah Khomeini has vowed to return to Iran
''at the opportune moment'' following mass demonstrations for an
Islamic republic headed by him.
The exiled Moslem opposition leader told a French television
interviewer the marches Friday were ''a spectacular referendum by
which the Iranian people say they don't want the shah, his dynasty,
Regency Council or government, but want an Islamic government.
''I will return to Iran at the opportune moment,'' he said, without
elaboration.
Khomeini organized the processions from his residence-in-exile
outside Paris and was kept informed of their progress by telephone.
They coincided with the 40th day of mourning for the 7th-century
Moslem patriarch Iman Hossein, founder of the Shiite sect, who was
assassinated by rival Sunni Moslems.
ap-ny-01-20 0540EST
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a228 1341 20 Jan 79
AM-Moscow Fire,460
By BARTON REPPERT
Associted Press Writer
MOSCOW (AP) - A spectacular blaze in a Soviet apartment building
near the U.S. Embassy appeared Saturday to have destroyed one of two
transmitters used by the Russians to bombard the embassy with
microwaves.
At the height of the fire later Friday night, flames lit up the
Moscow skyline and black smoke spewed from the roof and top floor of
the apartment building, situated across the street from the embassy.
Soviet firefighters struggled to control the stubborn blaze and at
least 14 fire trucks, including several ambulances, responded to the
call.
Soviet officials at the scene refused to divulge any information on
the cause of the fire, the extent of damage or whether there had been
any casualties.
It did not appear that the large, 10-story building had been
completely evacuated since many residents could be seen standing on
the balconies outside their apartments.
Embassy officials, who asked not to be named, said they would not
know for sure until Monday whether the fire had knocked out the
transmitter because its beams generally are switched on only between 8
a.m. and 6 p.m. Monday through Friday.
The fire did not affect a second microwave transmitter, situated
across a side street south of the embassy.
Low-strength but strongly-focused microwave beams, emanating from a
number of points, have been detected at the embassy since 1953.
U.S. officials have said they do not know the specific purpose of
the microwave bombardment, but they theorize the beams are intended to
jam U.S. electronic intelligence-gathering equipment or to trigger
Soviet surveillance devices planted in the embassy.
Until February 1976, detailed information on the microwaves was
limited only to a handful of top U.S. diplomats here and State
Department officials in Washington.
But an increase in microwave power - up to 18 microwatts per square
centimeter - prompted the department to authorize classified
briefings for embassy employees and dependents. Word of the briefings
soon leaked to the press.
Aluminum mesh screens were mounted on all embassy windows to cut the
amount of radiation penetrating the building.
Research on the biological effects of low-level microwaves led to
concern that long-term exposure to the radiation might endanger
embassy employees, some of whom both live and work at the building.
But an epidemiological study financed by the State Department and
released last November claimed that ''no convincing evidence'' could
be found to link particular health problems with exposure to the
radiation.
Nonethless, the United States has repeatedly asked that the beams -
whose intensity has remained below 2 microwatts during recent months
- be turned off altogether.
ap-ny-01-20 1640EST
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a081 0706 22 Jan 79
PM-Embassy-Radiation,170
MOSCOW (AP) - U.S. officials confirmed today that a weekend fire at
a Soviet apartment building has knocked out one of two Soviet
transmitters beaming microwave radiation at the American Embassy.
An electronic check this morning showed there was no detectable
signal coming from the burned out transmitter atop a 10-story
apartment building directly across Tchaikovsky Street from the
embassy, said the officials, who declined to be identified.
However, they said sophisticated monitors showed that a second
transmitter south of the embassy was still operating.
The apartment building was hit by a fire late Friday night that
reduced the transmitter site - a small, shack-like structure on the
roof - to a charred ruin. But U.S. officials had to wait until today
to verify that the transmitter was lost because the Soviets generally
operate them only during the week.
The specific purpose of the microwave transmissions has never been
disclosed. But U.S. officials have theorized they could be aimed at
jamming American electronic intelligence-gathering equipment or
triggering Soviet surveillance devices planted inside the embassy.
ap-ny-01-22 1005EST
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n520 0317 23 Jan 79
BC-Sked 01-23
INTERNATIONAL
UNDATED (Larson - Sun-Times - POPE) - Pope John Paul II is expected
to be more than an ambassador of good will for Christ on his
trip to Mexico and the Dominican Republic - as observers
watch whether he tilts for the poor and oppressed.
Attention religion editors. (1,300) - a521, a522 FNSPM
TEHRAN (Bushinsky, 3d story - Sun-Times - CIA) - A colossal U.S.
failure to gather accurate intelligence coupled with gross
misjudgments has increased the danger that Iran may be lost
to the West as a steady source of oil. (1,050) - a523,
a524 FNSPM
ANKARA (Borowiec - Sun-Times - TURK) - The promise of U.S.
funds may give a brief respite to the embattled govenment of
Premier Bulent Ecevit - although more is needed to heal the
sectarian-political rift tearing Turkey apart. (950) - a525 FNSPM
BONN (Shears - Telegraph - SPY) - In an apparent effort to offset
the propoganda effect of the defection of an intelligence agent,
East Germany revives a two-month old defection of a ''NATO
lieutenant-commander.'' (700) - a526 FNSPM
LONDON (Swain - Telegraph - BRITAIN) - Britain's leading
breweries join in a fight against increasing violence in
pubs, which causes $40 million a year in damage - apart
from the cost of suffering and injuries. (300) - a527 FNSPM
MOSCOW (Telegraph - RADIATION) - The U.S. Embassy in Moscow
switches on its monitoring devices to calculate the extent of the
damage done by a fire to Soviet equipment used to bombard the
embassy with microwave radiation. (350) - a540 FNSPM
BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL
UNDATED (Mutter - Sun-Times - SECURITIES) - The gruesome job market
for securities analysts may brighten soon...The N.Y. Stock
Exchange gets ready to welcome its first European-based members.
(650) - a528 FNSPM
LAS VEGAS (DeBat - Sun-Times - HOMES) - Beware if you are
shopping the suburbs for a new home because the American dream
could turn into a nightmare, FTC Comr. Ellisbeth Hanford Dole
warns at the NAHB convention. (650) - a529 FNSPM
CHICAGO (Idaszak - Sun-Times - JOHNSON) - Despite the problems
of doing business with the Nigerian connection - George
Johnson of Johnson Products Co. leaves no doubt about the
potential benefits in the oil-rich nation. (1,000) - a530, a531 FNSPM
CHICAGO (Barnhart - Sun-Times - BRUNS) - Brunswick Corp.
predicts record earnings and sales for 1978 and says
things look good for 1979 - and chairman K. Brooks Abernathy
doesn't see a downturn in leisure product spending.
(300) - a532 FNSPM
CHICAGO (Bonner - Sun-Times - SPENDING) - A stingy contributor
to the nation's economic expansion in recent years, capital
spending has shown surprising strength of late and might
well continue strong through the early 1980s.
(700) - a533 FNSPM
LAS VEGAS (DeBat, 2d story - Sun-Times - MORTGAGE) - The shortage
of mortgage money should be relieved this spring by new loan
plans unveiled by Fannie Mae - helping to eliminate financing
problems that impede urban remodeling. (650) - a534 FNSPM
UNDATED (Bonner, 2d story - Sun-Times - ROSSI) - Former bricklayer,
tomato farmer, taxi driver and adventurer Anthony Rossi steps
down as head of the Tropicana frozen juice empire he founded
28 years ago - without any misgivings. (350) - a535 FNSPM
CHICAGO (Idaszak, 2d story - Sun-Times - BREWER) - The Jos. Huber
Brewing Co. of Wisconsin resumes production after its temporary
closing - ''the unfortunate result of problems that developed
with the Peter Hand acquisition.'' (400) - a537 FNSPM
SPORTS
UNDATED (van Dyck - Sun-Times - REC) - When it comes to RVs,
what you want is what you get more than ever before - because
recreational vehicles now have everything from microwave
ovens to king-sized beds. (850) - a536 FNSPM
MIAMI (Schulian - Sun-Times - HERO) - Having taken the boring
Super Bowl and remaking it into a masterpiece, Terry
Bradshaw makes you wish the NFL could put on such a show
every year - and maybe it could, if he were always the quarterback.
(1,200) - a538, a539 FNSPM
en (endit SKED) 1-23
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n536 0321 23 Jan 79
BC-Rec 01-23
Attention: Sports editors
By DAVE VAN DYCK
(c) 1979 Chicago Sun-Times
They tell the story about the recreational vehicle owner
who paid for his RV by setting up a chair and desk and
deducting it as an office on his income tax.
It's possible it was a more luxurious office than
many executives enjoy. Certainly, some people vacation in better
comfort than they spend their home hours. There are people who
have air-conditioned RVs who don't have air-conditioned homes.
More than ever before, what you want is what you get. RVs now
have microwave ovens, stereo tape decks, padded wet
bars - all built in - as well as shag carpeting, showers,
king-sized beds.
That's fine for the luxury-minded, but even the simplest
RV now comes equipped with stove, ice box, sink, linoleum
floor, electrical and water hookups and thick beds.
Bill Kervin, executive director of the Chicagoland
Recreational Vehicle Dealers Assn., says the vehicles have
something for every taste and almost every pocketbook.
The cheapest model is something new, utility-type trailer
that opens like a clam shell for sleeping and sells for
about $750. The cheapest fold-down-type RV costs about
$1,600 but sleeps six and has stove, sink and ice box.
Among the most expensive models is one that sells for
about $50,000, is 32 feet long and has just about everything
one could ask for, including a big engine to motor you
around the country.
''People are buying everything,'' says Kervin. ''My
personal impression, though, is that the two top sellers
in our area are the minimotor home and van, and the
fold-downs. We see people moving up to more expensive
models, but we've also seen trends where people go
simpler - from the real luxurious models to the simpler
ones they pull.''
And Kervin expects ''continued growth because it's
getting more and more expensive to travel the other way.''
The American Automobile Assn. and U.S. Department of
Agriculture compared figures for a family of four (two adults and
two teenagers) on a two-week, 1,000-mile vacation where
gasoline costs 65 cents a gallon.
Here are the figures for automobile travel: gasoline
$42.90; lodging at $30 a night $420; meals at $40 a day $560.
Total $1,022.90.
Here are the figures for RV travel: gasoline $72.15;
campground fees at $7 a night $105; meals at $11 a day $154.
Total $331.15. Of course, this does not include the cost of
the RV itself.
As for the different kinds of RVs on the market, the
industry considers seven, although there are all kinds
of variations:
-Camping trailers: This is the cheapest kind, sometimes
called fold-downs or popups. They have canvas walls that
resemble a tent but a hard floor, sleep six and come
with stove, ice box and sink. Their popularlast two years, mostly because of th-
e price and simple
design which makes for easy pulling behind an auto.
-Travel trailers: These are perennially the best sellers
because they can be pulled behind an auto, but offer anything
from airconditioning to showers to toilets.
-Fifth-wheel trailers: These have appeared for less than a
decade and hook onto a pickup truck bed just as a semi-truck
trailer attaches to its cab. Fifth-wheels are popular
because most are ''double deckers'' and they offer good
use of room with sleeping bunks above the truck bed.
-Van conversions: A little like a super station wagon, in
that they can be used every day. Most have beds, sinks,
ice boxes and many have roofs that have been raised to
accommodate standing up easily.
-Mini-motor homes: These are built on van chassis, but
are larger and more elaborate. The length rangs from 17 to
25 feet; and the interior is open so that a passenger can
walk right into the back.
-Pickup campers: This is a good cheap way to go camping for
those who already own pickup trucks. The slip right into
the bed of the truck; but an 11-foot slide-in with
air-conditioning can cost under $3,500, less than half
what you would pay for a mini-motor home or van conversion.
Plus, the camper always can be lifted off when not in use.
-Motor homes: The ultimate, they can come with anything.
Most come with builtin generators so there is always
electrical power even when it is being driven. Some
homes in the 20-foot range can be bought for about $10,000.
rr (Endit Van Dyck) 01-23
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n540 0546 23 Jan 79
BC-Radiation 01-23
Editors:
The following is from the London Telegraph Foreign Service.
It is for use only in the United States and Canada.
Daily Telegraph, London
MOSCOW - THE U.S. Embassy here has switched on its
monitoring devices to calculate the extent of the damage done
by a Moscow fire to Soviet equipment used to bombard the
embassy with microwave radiation.
The weekend fire in a Russian apartment building facing
the embassy was watched by American diplomats, through
windows screened to protect them against the radiation, with
understandable satisfaction as it raged through the upper stories
where the Soviet equipment is housed.
The Americans say the Russians have been bombarding their embassy
from the top floors of the nine-story building for the last
few years with dangerous doses of radiation. It is not clear
whether the radiation is used to eavesdrop on the embassy or
to counter American listening devices on the embassy roof. These
are said to be capable of picking up phone calls and even
conversations in passing Soviet limousines.
The microwave radiation is only switched on by the Russians
during weekday embassy working hours, so the full extent of
the fire damage could not be judged immediately.
But even if the equipment has been destroyed, this will not
completely put an end to the radiation, which also is directed
from the rooftop of another Soviet building on the
other side of the U.S. Embassy.
Embassy officials in the past have contended that the bombardment
has been a health hazard and that the radiation has caused blood
disorders among the staff. All embassy windows are now
fitted with mesh screens to reduce the harmful effects
of the radiation. Soviet workers have been repairing damage
done by the fire, which blazed for several hours.
Trees outside the apartment block were covered in a thick coating
of ice caused by spray from leaky firehoses.
The Soviet police refused to say whether there were any
casualties in the fire.
The upper floor of the U.S. Embassy, housing electronic
eavesdropping equipment, was gutted by fire in August, 1977.
hb (Endit Telegraph) 01-23
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n581 0547 23 Jan 79
BC-Sked 1stadd 01-23
INTERNATIONAL
WASHINGTON (Ingersoll - Sun-Times - ARABIA) - Unlikely as it seems,
oil-rich Saudi Arabia may find itself in financial trouble
as early as 1985 - if the Saudis don't call off their spending
spree and slow their economy's growth rate. (500) -a 511 FNSPM
TEHRAN (Bushinsky - Sun-Times - IRAN) - With one out of 10
Iranians unemployed, fuel in short supply and essential food
imports dwindling, revolution-swept Iran is paying a heavy price
for its political turmoil. (1,250) - a512, a513 FNSPM
JOHANNESBURG (Kennedy - Telegraph - HOMELANDS) - Black South African
''homeland'' leaders claim Prime Minister Pieter Botha is considering
a massive takeover of land by the 10 bantustans to make them
viable entities. (600) - a514 FNSPM
MOSCOW (Beeston - Telegraph - MISSING) - Soviet authorities hope
the nationwide census now under way will help answer question
of the whereabouts of hundreds of thousands of ''missing''
persons - who have gone underground. (700) - a515 FNSPM
TEHRAN (Bushinsky, 2d story - Sun-Times - KHOMEINI) - Prime
Minister Shapour Bakhtiar's hard-pressed government reportedly
makes plans to cope with the mass excitement likely to be
generated by the return of Ayatollah Khomeini. (600) - a516 FNSPM
ROME (Laurence - Sun-Times - GROMYKO) - Soviet Foreign Minister
Andrei Gromyko is in Rome for the first major contact between
the Vatican and the communist bloc since John Paul II became
Pope - with possible far-reaching consequences. (1,050) - a517,
a518 FNSPM
LARIS (Field - Telegraph - BOKASSA) - Emperor Bokassa I of the
Central African Empire imposes a curfew in the capital Bagui
after weekend riots by students - in which an unspecified
number of troops were killed. (400) - a519 FNSPM
UNDATED (Larson - Sun-Times - POPE) - Pope John Paul II is expected
to be more than an ambassador of good will for Christ on his
trip to Mexico and the Dominican Republic - as observers
watch whether he tilts for the poor and oppressed.
Attention religion editors. (1,300) - a521, a522 FNSPM
TEHRAN (Bushinsky, 3d story - Sun-Times - CIA) - A colossal U.S.
failure to gather accurate intelligence coupled with gross
misjudgments has increased the danger that Iran may be lost
to the West as a steady source of oil. (1,050) - a523,
a524 FNSPM
ANKARA (Borowiec - Sun-Times - TURK) - The promise of U.S.
funds may give a brief respite to the embattled govenment of
Premier Bulent Ecevit - although more is needed to heal the
sectarian-political rift tearing Turkey apart. (950) - a525 FNSPM
BONN (Shears - Telegraph - SPY) - In an apparent effort to offset
the propoganda effect of the defection of an intelligence agent,
East Germany revives a two-month old defection of a ''NATO
lieutenant-commander.'' (700) - a526 FNSPM
LONDON (Swain - Telegraph - BRITAIN) - Britain's leading
breweries join in a fight against increasing violence in
pubs, which causes $40 million a year in damage - apart
from the cost of suffering and injuries. (300) - a527 FNSPM
MOSCOW (Telegraph - RADIATION) - The U.S. Embassy in Moscow
switches on its monitoring devices to calculate the extent of the
damage done by a fire to Soviet equipment used to bombard the
embassy with microwave radiation. (350) - a540 FNSPM
THERAN (Bushinsky - 4th - Sun- Times - SHAH) - The
shah of Iran won't be coming to the U.S., says a high
palace source. Meanwyile, loyalists show off armed muscle they
vow will back the Bakhtiar government. (950) - a550 FNPSM
SPORTS
UNDATED (van Dyck - Sun-Times - REC) - When it comes to RVs,
what you want is what you get more than ever before - because
recreational vehicles now have everything from microwave
ovens to king-sized beds. (850) - a536 FNSPM
MIAMI (Schulian - Sun-Times - HERO) - Having taken the boring
Super Bowl and remaking it into a masterpiece, Terry
Bradshaw makes you wish the NFL could put on such a show
every year - and maybe it could, if he were always the quarterback.
(1,200) - a538, a539 FNSPM
UNDATED (Downey - Sun-Times - NBA) - Phoenix goes to
the head of the class for steals on the basis of the latest
trade . . . All star coaches complete their squads for the
Feb. 4 NBA game. (800) - a545 FNSPM
MIAMI (Sons - Sun-Times - SUPER) - The fellow who shoulders the
Super Bowl headaches goes home happy, with an almost
perfect event behind him. (1,350) - a547, a548 FNSPM
hb (more) 01-23
cd
...
(End missing.)
**********
n135 1957 24 Jan 79
BC-SOUND 2takes
By HANS FANTEL
c. 1979 N.Y. Times News Service
NEW YORK - One fruitful method of spotting the turning points of
cultural history is to trace the origin of words denoting new
thoughts or things. Etyologists scrutinizing the 1970's will note the
emergence of the word ''simulcast,'' meaning the simultaneous
broadcasting of a program over television and FM radio, with the
picture going the normal route while the sound is sent out in
wide-range stereo by a collaborating radio station. The virtue of
lifelike sound is thus added to television, benefiting in particular
programs in which music plays an important part.
The enthusiasm for such simulcasts as ''Live From Lincoln Center''
or ''Evening at Symphony'' on the part of music-minded viewers points
up the dismal fact of television's sonic impotence. If it were
capable of adequate sound, there would be no need for simulcasts.
Having opened the ears of a discriminating segment of the television
audience, simulcasts now raise the question of how much longer the
public will put up with regular television sound, which typically
ranges from miserable to poor. The question is by no means
rhetorical. In fact, television networks are scrambling to upgrade
their audio now that its sorry condition has been exposed by contrast
with the excellent simulcasts.
But simulcasts - done mostly under noncommercial auspices - are not
the only prod stirring the major networks from their lethargy. Films
have also contributed toward making audiences more sound-conscious.
Undoubtedly, the popular appeal of ''Star Wars'' and other
technically advanced film productions was at least partly due to
their wide-range, Dolby-encoded, multichannel sound tracks. Such
examples of superb image-plus- sound presentations made broad
segments of the public painfully aware of television's sonic anemia
and apparently convinced network managements that something drastic
had to be done.
Part of the trouble lay with the lines linking the network stations.
Their norms were set circa 1950, long before hi-fi and stereo raised
the general level of aural expectation. These lines generally cut off
all sound above 5,000 Hertz, limiting available fidelity to that of
an ordinary AM radio.
It was the Public Broadcasting Service - often more venturesome than
the commercial networks - that took the first bold step to break this
bottleneck. PBS did away with most of its lines. For more than a
year, the system has been distributing its programs via satellite,
thereby gaining access to wide-range audio channels accommodating the
entire frequency band from 30 to 15,000 Hz. Since the television
transmitters themselves fully encompass this band, the audio quality
on PBS thus reached par with that of FM broadcasts, though, of
course, the sound is mono only.
Goaded by this technical coup, the commercial networks lost no time
in countering the PBS move. By mid-1978, all three networks had
abandoned the old muffled-sounding telephone lines that used to carry
television audio signals across the country. Instead, they now use a
system called diplexing, which permits the audio part of a broadcast
to be piped along the same wide-range microwave links or coaxial
cables that carry the video signal. As a result, all networks now
have the capability of broadcasting high-fidelity sound.
(MORE)
ny-0124 2257est
**********
a074 0629 29 Jan 79
BC-WKD-CB Radio, Adv 09,560
$Adv 09
For Release Weekend Editions Fri Feb 9 and Thereafter
AP WEEKEND
CB Radio: Public Radio to Offer Concert Hall Quality Sound
Eds: The CB Radio column gives way this week to recent technological
development in mass audience radio.
By TOM JORY
Associated Press Writer
NEW YORK (AP) - A recent Federal Communications Commission decision
clearing the way for National Public Radio to broadcast by satellite
''will enhance the system considerably in quality and diversity,''
says the man responsible for the system's implementation.
Satellite transmission, says William Houser, will improve on the
''telephone line quality'' of programs broadcast by NPR, and allow the
public radio system to offer stations four or more programs at the
same time.
''Public radio stations today are interconnected terrestrially, by
microwave and telephone lines,'' says Houser, the project director for
the Corp. for Public Broadcasting, ''and while those circuits are
good for voice quality, they are not adequate for music.''
Satellite transmission, says Houser, will mean ''concert hall
quality'' for NPR music programming. In frequency, Houser says the
development will increase NPR's capacity from 5 kilohertz to 15.
National Public Radio currently distributes programs to 217 stations
in this country, including Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico and the Virgin
Islands.
The satellite project envisions construction of 189 ground
terminals, 16 of them - ''uplinks'' - capable of transmitting as well
as receiving programs.
The system is being developed by Rockwell International Corp.
''We're using state-of-the-art equipment, proven components,'' says
Houser, ''but putting them all together in an innovative way.''
The Public Broadcasting Service, which among other things feeds
programs to non-commercial television stations, has been using Western
Union's Westar I satellite for some time. PBS currently leases three
Westar transponders, or channels, and will add a fourth in about a
year.
The satellite system allows PBS to feed as many as three programs at
the same time - four when the fourth transponder is added - on a
regular basis, and stations can choose one to broadcast live. They may
tape others for later broadcast.
NPR will lease a portion of one transponder when its system is
implemented toward the end of this year or early in 1980, Houser says.
The radio signal requires less than a full transponder. NPR plans to
begin with four channels, and expand that capacity in the future to
as many as 20.
''In television,'' Houser says, ''transponder and channel are
synonymous, because the signal uses the full 40 megahertz band. Radio
uses much less than that, so a transponder can handle more than one
radio channel.''
The satellite system will allow, most notably, stereophonic
broadcast of NPR programs. The system is capable of quadraphonic
transmission, using all four channels simultaneously.
The primary NPR transmission center will be - as it is now - in
Washington, with additional ''uplinks'' in major areas, including
Seattle, San Francisco, Atlanta, Columbia, S.C., New York, Chicago.
''Uplink'' stations will be able to offer programs to NPR in
Washington, the network or a portion of the network. The system also
will enable feeds from various points for live programs, like news and
public affairs broadcasts.
NPR programs carry no advertising, and the system is supported by
government money and contributions from public and private
organizations.
End Adv Weekend Editions Fri Feb 9 and Thereafter
ap-ny-01-29 0929EST
**********
n035 0912 31 Jan 79
BC-PRIVATE LIVES 2takes
(LIVING)
By JOHN LEONARD
c.1979 N.Y. Times News Service
NEW YORK - One of the many reasons I refuse to buy a Betamax is that
I have seen the future and it scares me. The future will be pretty
much as E.M. Forster imagined it back in 1911, in a short story
called ''The Machine Stops.'' That is, we won't live in homes but in
''living centers,'' a combination of cocoon and communications
module, somewhere in one of Buckminster Fuller's tetrahedral cities.
This cocoon will be managed by a computer. The technology already
exists to put one into every living center, with a keyboard to do the
programing, a microprocessor to do the work, and a monitoring screen
to see what's going on. The computer will take care of everything
from air-conditioning and dish-washing and accounts-keeping to the
microwave oven and the RCA video disk recorder and the Texas
Instruments security patrol - whether or not you are around in your
sweaty particularity.
When you are around, you can play with your picture phone or your
voice-activated typewriter, your wraparound 3-D TV screen or your
neon sculpture, your biofeedback console or your holography box. You
are plugged in to a library and an electronic archive; you can punch
up a book or magazine, or dial a program. You might even hook
yourself up, like the inventor Remo Saraceni, to a ''stethoscoped
stereo system'' and listen to the boom of your brain or watch your
blood pump. Or, if you are bored with yourself, stick a Fairchild
multigame cartridge into the brain of your TV set and play chess or
tick-tac-toe, or just doodle.
If, on the other hand, you are ambitious, you can do some serious
''drawing'' on the cathode-ray tube, something like Charles Csuri's
''Hummingbird'' with 14,000 modulations on one form, or John
Whitney's ''Matrix'' of lines and cubes choreographed by mathematical
formula, or Siah Armajani's remarkable ''To Perceive 10,000 Different
Squares in 6 Minutes, 55 Seconds,'' or the endlessly swooping line of
the ''Black Star'' of Leonard Killian and Campion Kulczynski. And if
not computer art, why not computer music? Sit down and fragment a
vibration by fiddling with real time and pure acoustics. As T.S.
Eliot didn't put it, in the semiconductor and the loading program,
there one is free.
But you are tired. It's real time to take off your disposable
clothes and go to water bed, where, while you sleep, you will learn
Chinese by ''hypnopaedia'' or program a sex dream.
Sex? You will have wondered whatever happened to one of our more
popular leisure-time activities. Long ago, of course, it lost its
procreative function. And sex for pleasure is no longer necessary.
Stimulation of the ''pleasure center'' of the brain, via scalp
electrodes - exactly the same method by which experimental
psychologists induce nervous breakdowns in laboratory rats - allows
for ecstasy and privacy at the same time, swoon and spasm, spurt and
Schmerz, at designated intervals of variable durations. You program
the computer for an orgasmic zap, just as you program it to perk your
coffee in the morning, and no one will ever know except the memory
bank.
To whom, then, do you ''communicate'' at breakfast or any other
empty hour? To your friends and associates, by picture phone. E.M.
Forster objected that picture phones were indistinct, and left out
emotional nuances. But he was innocent of the Sony industrial color
video projector, a spewer of images more distinct than most of us can
tolerate. He was equally innocent of electromyography, by which an
oscilloscope visualizes moods, even when your friend isn't talking.
You don't, after all, have to SMELL her, although that, too, can be
arranged.
(MORE)
ny-0131 1212est
**********
n097 1558 31 Jan 79
BC-ADVISORY ADDSKED
Add N Y Times News Service schedule, Jan. 31
INTERNATIONAL
Washington - TENG-ASSESS - However modest the concrete agreements,
the process of reconciliation between the United States and China has
gained quick new momentum from the whirlwind three-day courtship of
the American administration, Congress and the press this week by
Chinese Deputy Premier Teng Hsao-ping. N.Y. Times Washington bureau
chief Hedrick Smith looks at gains as seen in Washington and Peking.
900. (priority)
Washington - ARMS (EXCLUSIVE) - The Carter administration has warned
Moscow that an attempt to impede American effort to monitor a Dec. 21
Soviet missile test has jeopardized the ability of the United States
to verify a new strategic arms treaty, officials said Wednesday.
Details. By Richard Burt. 700. (priority)
Bangkok - THAILAND (EXCLUSIVE) - Prime Minister Kriangsak Chamanand
of Thailand said in an interview Wednesday that the Vietnamese
invasion of Cambodia might upset his government's plan to spend more
than $1 billion this year for rural development and force him to
transfer some of those funds for defense spending. Other comments. by
Henry Kamm. 700. (moved)
NATIONAL-GENERAL
Washington - SECURE (EXCLUSIVE) - For the last quarter-century, one
of the government's most secret agencies has played an important,
largely undisclosed role in shaping the nation's central nervous
system - its massive, privately owned communications network of
microwave towers, underground cables, satellites and computers.
Knowledgeable authorities and several unclassified reports and
documents obtained by The New York Times indicate that the NSA has
had a powerful voice in governing communications links between
individuals, businesses and governmental agencies in a variety of
ways. by David Burnham. 1,500. (early)
New York - COPE (EXCLUSIVE) - Eleanor Scheetz was hoping for a lot
of things, but she can not afford most of them now. The new siding
and fireplace for her house in Follensbee, W.Va., will have to wait
another year. Her youngest daughter can only go to college part-time.
As for retirement, well, that will have to be put off at least five
years.
The economic situation in the country is causing many Americans to
make significant changes and choices in their lives. According to the
latest New York Times-CBS News poll, 75 percent of the respondents
are making some sort of cutback to cope with rising prices. Almost 50
percent say they are changing their food budget and almost
one-quarter are buying fewer clothes. Details. By Steven V. Roberts.
1,100. (early)
COLUMNS
Washington - SAFIRE COLUMN - The Internal Revenue Service, charged
by its own manual of procedures with the mandatory auditing of every
President's tax returns, appears to have been lying down on the job
in the case of the Carter family businesses. By William Safire. 900.
Salisbury, Rhodesia - No end of torment: IV. Another report by
Anthony Lewis on the situation in Rhodesia. 900.
SPORTS
New York - ANDERSON SPORTS COLUMN - Dave Anderson interviews a light
heavyweight contender who is residing at Rahway, N.J., State Prison
for parole violations. 850.
ADVISORY
Editors:
DELETE from schedule WASHINGTON RIGHTS. No story.
Bob Joyce is in the slot. If you have questions about the editorial
content of the news report, you may reach him at 212 556 1927.
ny-0131 1858est
**********
n099 1611 31 Jan 79
BC-SECURE 2takes-addatend
By DAVID BURNHAM
c. 1979 N.Y. Times News Service
WASHINGTON - For the last quarter-century, one of the government's
most secret agencies has played an important, largely undisclosed
role in shaping the nation's central nervous system - its massive,
privately owned communications network of microwave towers,
underground cables, satellites and computers.
Because of the intense secrecy that surrounds the National Security
Agency and its surveillance activities, the agency's full influence
on the development and operation of United States communications
cannot be measured precisely.
But according to knowledgeable authorities and several unclassified
reports and documents obtained by The New York Times, the NSA, has
had a powerful voice in governing communications links between
individuals, businesses and governmental agencies in a variety of
ways, including the following:
- A few months ago, a classified briefing by agency officials helped
persuade the Federal Communications Commission to reverse itself and
permit construction of a $200 million trans-atlantic cable.
- Two years ago, the agency was the principal advocate of the Carter
administration's decision to encourage American businesses to spend
millions of dollars to make it harder for anyone to intercept their
communications.
- For many years, the agency has been a major source of research
funds for the computer and telecommunications industries. As a
result, it has helped shape a series of technological advances that
have had vast impact on American society.
''The NSA is an entirely different animal than the Central
Intelligence Agency and the Federal Bureau of Investigation,'' said a
former White House official who requested that he not be identified
by name. ''The CIA and the FBI, after all, are mostly super-detective
agencies. The NSA, because of its special assignments, has a voice in
setting communication policies that touch every American.''
Pentagon officials familiar with the NSA readily acknowledge its
broad influence. But they contend that this influence has largely
been a result of the agency's vigorous pursuit of its mission, laid
out in a series of secret instructions from the National Security
Council when the NSA was established by President Truman in October
1952.
The agency's mission has two major elements, the first being the
gathering of all possible intelligence about military forces,
political developments and economic conditions in nations around the
world by such means as long-distance listening devices and
satellites. The NSA's sources of intelligence are extremely broad:
radar signals given off by Soviet test missiles, routine radio
traffic at important airports, telexed orders from foreign buyers of
such American goods as computers, bulldozers and oil-drilling
equipment. The data the NSA collects are then sorted by computer and
passed on to the CIA and other users.
The agency's other job is to protect sensitive domestic
communications from intrusion by foreign powers. The government's
definition of information that needs protection has gradually exanded
from specific defense secrets to include a broad range of economic
data - such as crop yields, machine tool orders and oil production -
that the Russians are believed to have begun using for strategic
assessments of the American economy.
(MORE)
ny-0131 1911est
**********
n123 1849 31 Jan 79
AM-NEWSSUMMARY 2takes
c. 1979 N.Y. Times News Service
The New York Times News Summary for Thursday, Feb. 1
INTERNATIONAL
PARIS - Ayatollah Khomeini headed home from Paris aboard a chartered
jet after 14 years in exile. The 78-year-old symbol of the Iranian
revolt was to begin a triumphal procession through Tehran, visiting
sites associated with the bloody uprising that caused the shah to
leave the country.
WASHINGTON - Two American-Chinese accords on science and cultural
exchanges were signed by President Carter and Deputy Premier Teng
Hsiao-ping to provide a framework for what Carter called ''a new and
irreversible course'' in Washington-Peking relations. In White House
ceremonies, both leaders expressed satisfaction with the official
part of Teng's tour of the United States, but the president said that
on broad, global problems the two countries did not always concur.
ALGIERS - A new Algerian leader was chosen to succeed the late
President Houari Boumedienne. The ruling group named Col. Benjedid
Chadli, who has been acting defense minister and is viewed as
relatively moderate.
BANGKOK - Thailand's poor may suffer as a result of Vietnam's
invasion of Cambodia, Prime Minister Kriangsak Chamanand said in an
interview. The Thai leader said that the invasion might upset his
plan to spend more than $1 billion this year for rural development
and force him to use some of the funds for a defense buildup.
SALISBURY, Rhodesia - White Rhodesians are seeking support from
Washington and London after their 85 percent affirmative vote for a
limited form of black majority rule. Western approval of Salisbury's
plan is viewed as essential to the fight against black nationalists.
ROME - Italy faced political uncertainty and fear of rising
terrorism as Prime Minister Andreotti submitted the resignation of
his minority Christian Democratic government, which has ruled with
the support of the Communists until they withdrew last week.
Negotiations for a new government may take several months.
NATIONAL
NEW YORK - Amtrak would lose 12,000 miles, or 43 percent of the
route of the passenger rail system, under a proposal by
Transportation Secretary Brock Adams, who said the cutback would save
taxpayers nearly $1.4 billion in five years. He said that Amtrak
would still reach 22 of the nation's 25 largest urban centers in 40
states and could serve 91 percent of the people now reached by the
system. The plan would eliminate some noted long-distance trains.
WASHINGTON - The National Security Agency has played a key, largely
secret role in shaping the nation's massive, privately owned
communications network of microwave towers, cables, satellites and
computers. According to documents and knowledgeable authorities, the
agency has for 25 years had a powerful voice in governing the
communications links among individuals, businesses and government
agencies.
(MORE)
ny-0131 2149est
**********
n135 2003 31 Jan 79
BC-SECURE-ADDATEND
EDs: THE FOLLOWING ADDATEND IS FOR NEWSPAPERS DESIRING A LONGER STORY:
NYT WASHINGTON: kept private.''
Concern over the what the committee found led former Attorney
General Edward H. Levi to establish a secret set of guidelines that
reportedly sharply limit the information about individuals that the
NSA can disseminate to other intelligence agencies but do not
restrict the acquisition of information itself.
The Senate committee has never publicly raised the question of the
NSA's influence on United States communications policies. Authorities
in the Pentagon, the White House, Congress and the communications
industry, however, said in recent interviews that the NSA's
assignment to protect American communication links has inevitably
given it a secret role in setting such policies.
Less than three months ago, for example, the Federal Communications
Commission voted to support construction, by a consortium of the
American Telephone & Telegraph Company and foreign concerns, of a
seventh trans-Atlantic telecommunication cable, reversing an earlier
decision that the new link was unnecessary.
According to officials in both industry and government, the
commission approved construction of the new cable, starting in 1983,
after the NSA, in a classified briefing, said the link was essential
for national defense.
One government official with knowledge of the case noted that 40
percent of the installation and maintenance costs of the cable would
be added to the telephone bills of all Americans. The cable would
carry ordinary telephone calls by individuals, as well as business
and government communications.
The NSA has also played a key role in the development of the modern
computer. According to an NSA history of itself, a copy of which has
been obtained by The Times, the secret research funds the agency
provided to such companies and institutions as the RCA Corp., the
International Business Machines Corporation and the Massachusetts
Institute of Technology ''hastened the start of the computer age''
and fed a stream of research and design advances.
The history does not mention specific sums, but authorities in the
field agree that the agency's contributions to the computer industry
have been substantial.
Another important long-term policy matter in which the NSA was
directly involved was the Carter administration's decision to route
all government telephone calls in the Washington, New York and San
Francisco areas through underground cables of the Bell Telephone
System, which are considered more secure from eavesdropping than
microwave transmissions.
As a result of two other, related decisions by the Carter
administration, the NSA assisted several specialized communications
companies in improving their security and was responsible for
increasing the number of extremely expensive ''scrambler'' telephones
used by companies doing defense work.
All three decisions were based on judgments of the Ford
administration, acceded to by President Carter, that the Soviet Union
and possibly other countries had undertaken a large-scale effort to
gain economic intelligence and that these efforts should be blocked.
The question of whether such intelligence actually was being sought
was not discussed publicly. Neither were the costs of possible
technical countermeasures nor the impact on society of increased
security measures.
While no Congressional committee has publicly commented on the
questions raised by the NSA's broad influence on policy, legislation
proposed last year by the Senate intelligence committee and still
pending would establish a charter for each of the intelligence
agencies that would deal with the questions.
The charter legislation would require that the president's advisers
on communications security include, in addition to officials in the
intelligence community, the secretaries of Treasury, commerce and
energy and the attorney general.
The administration is now preparing its version of the legislation
and hopes to submit it within a few months.
ny-0131 2304est
**********
n300 2130 31 Jan 79
BC-AFTERNOON ADVISORY 2takes
NOTE TO AFTERNOON NEWS EDITORS: (ATTENTION PONY WIRE POINTS)
The following items, selected from The N.Y. Times News Service
report of Wednesday, Jan. 31., are called to your attention:
NATIONAL-GENERAL
New York - COPE (EXCLUSIVE) - Eleanor Scheetz was hoping for a lot
of things, but she can not afford most of them now. The new siding
and fireplace for her house in Follensbee, W.Va., will have to wait
another year. Her youngest daughter can only go to college part-time.
As for retirement, well, that will have to be put off at least five
years.
The economic situation in the country is causing many Americans to
make significant changes and choices in their lives. According to the
latest New York Times-CBS News poll, 75 percent of the respondents
are making some sort of cutback to cope with rising prices. Almost 50
percent say they are changing their food budget and almost
one-quarter are buying fewer clothes. By Steven V. Roberts. a119,
a120.
WASHINGTON
SECURE - For the last quarter-century, one of the government's most
secret agencies has played an important, largely undisclosed role in
shaping the nation's central nervous system - its massive, privately
owned communications network of microwave towers, underground cables,
satellites and computers By David Burnham. a099, a105, a135.
THE POLITICIANS
Chicago - BILANDIC - Chicago Mayor Miachael A. Bilandic, running for
election to a new term, has found that hell hath no fury like the
snowbound residents of an unplowed side street. By Douglas E.
Kneeland. a022, a023.
Washington - FRESHMAN - Freshman Congressman Michael L. Synar is
learning a hard lesson: The larger interest of the country is one
thing, the special interest of his home district can be quite
another. By Steven V. Roberts. a024, a025.
INTERNATIONAL
Washington - ARMS (Exclusive) - The Carter administration has warned
the Soviet Union that an attempt to impede American efforts to
monitor a Soviet missile test on Dec. 21 has jeopardized the ability
of the United States to verify Soviet compliance with the terms of a
projected treaty limiting strategic arms. By Richard Burt. a117.
Washington - TENG-ASSESS - However modest the concrete agreements,
the process of reconciliation between the United States and China has
gained quick new momentum from the whirlwind three-day courtship of
the American administration, Congress and the press this week by
Chinese Deputy Premier Teng Hsao-ping. By Hedrick Smith. a115, a116.
NY
Washington - SHAH-TAPES - In a tape purporting to record the final
remarks of the shah of Iran to top military leaders just before he
left the country Jan. 16, the Iranian army was urged to ''create a
prolonged civil war'' to give the shah an opportunity to return and
regain power. By A.O. Sulzberger Jr. a142.
NYPT
Bangkok - THAILAND (Exclusive) - Prime Minister Kriangsak Chamanand
says the Vietnamese invasion of Cambodia might force him to increase
his defense budget. By Henry Kamm. a060.
Umm el Fahm, Israel - VILLAGE - The 20,000 inhabitants here make
this town Israel's largets Arab community. By Jonathan Kandell. a028,
a029.
THE PRESS
Mansfield, Ohio - SHIELD - A reporter for The Mansfield News Journal
has been sentenced to jail on a contempt-of-court charge for refusing
to surrender notes to a judge. a134.
RELIGION
NY
New York - RABBIS - A special commission of the Rabbinical Assembly,
which represents the Conservative branch of Judaism, has recommended
that ''qualified women be ordained as rabbis.'' By Kenneth A. Briggs.
a002, a003.
NYPT
(MORE)
ny-0201 0031est
**********
n722 0045 01 Feb 79
BC-Simon 02-01
Context: A commentary on current affairs
By ROGER SIMON
(c) 1979 Chicago Sun-Times
I am not going to write about snow today. The real trouble
with snow is that snow is boring. It is white and wet and it
just lies there. The only thing more boring than snow are
stories about snow.
So, today, I am going to tell you how to get a suntan.
I currently happen to be the owner of a terrific suntan.
I wish I could say that I got it in Chicago, but the only
way to get a suntan in Chicago at the moment is to
tattoo one on.
I got my suntan in the Caribbean, courtesy of a magazine
that was foolish enough to send me there to do a freelance story.
Now, after just one week, I look like Ricardo Montalban.
People keep coming up to me and saying: ''My Gawd! Where did you
get that gorgeous suntan!''
I smile. I smirk. ''It came in the mail,'' I say.
Actually, a suntan is a lot like life: it's hard work and
probably bad for you.
Any fool can get a suntan. You see them all the time at the
beach, throwing girls in the water and feeding Frisbees to
their dogs.
But there are suntans and there are suntans. I belong
to a school of thought that believes in Power Tanning,
which, like Power Running, depends on agony, sacrifice
and fanatical devotion.
Over the years, I have received many questions about Power
Tanning, and I will deal with a few of the most common ones:
xxx
-After 14 or 15 hours in the sun, I notice that my skin
sometimes is painful to the touch and breaks out in huge,
purple blisters covering more than 90 per cent of my body.
Am I doing something wrong?
Not at all. Pain is part of Power Tanning. Pain is nature's
way of telling you that your nervous system is working. It is
also nature's way of telling you that you are about to die, so
be sure you know what nature is trying to tell you.
Less courageous suntan methods often encourage the use of
various lotions and sunscreens in order to build up to a tan.
Power Tanning rejects these half-way methods.
On the first day rub Crisco all over your body and stay out
in the sun until one side of your body starts to char at the edges.
Then turn over and give the other side equal treatment.
On the second day, cover unexposed areas (the area under
the chin, under the arms and under the tongue) with Wesson Oil.
When you begin smoking, cover yourself in a light cheesecloth
that has been soaked in Pennzoil and give it another three hours.
You may roll yourself in breadcrumbs if you desire.
xxx
-I have noticed that after getting a beautiful tan, it
quickly begins to fade. Pretty soon I look like the belly of a
fish again. Is there any way to stop this?
Most certainly. Many people have tried sitting in their
microwave ovens clutching their temperature probes until they
are lightly browned. This will not work.
Nothing can replace the searing rays of Old Mister Sun. But
as soon as you see your tan begin to fade, prepare a mixture of
three parts iodine, four parts Hawaiian Punch and two parts
Pledge furniture polish. Soak in it until your body regains
that mahogany glow.
xxx
-I have heard that getting a suntan is bad for me.
That it might cause wrinkles in my old age and increases the
chances of skin cancer. Is this true?
Probably. Newspapers carry stories all the time about how
terrible the sun is for you and how you will pay for your
carefree years when you get older.
I know a girl who spent her entire life hiding from the
sun. She would put on a hat and a scarf and dark glasses and
high-collared dresses and smear her face with protective lotions
every time she left the house in summer.
''When I'm old, I'm going to have beautiful skin,'' she
would say.
And on the day after her 21st birthday, while crossing the
street with a skin as white and pure as alabaster, she was run
over by a Coppertone truck.
I think there's a moral in there someplace.
rr (Endit Simon) 02-01
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